Which of the following are considered as the 4 factors of negligence?

The correct response identifies the four established elements that constitute negligence: Duty, Breach of duty, Proximate cause, and Damage.

To elaborate, "Duty" refers to the legal obligation one party owes to another, typically to act with a certain standard of care to prevent foreseeable harm. For instance, a paramedic has a duty to provide appropriate emergency medical assistance.

"Breach of duty" occurs when an individual fails to meet that standard of care. This could be a situation where a medical professional does not follow established protocols that would ordinarily protect a patient’s well-being.

"Proximate cause" connects the breach of duty to the injury sustained. It establishes a direct link between the negligent action and the resulting damage, indicating that the harm would not have occurred but for the negligent behavior.

"Damage" involves the actual injury or loss suffered by the plaintiff, which could be physical, emotional, or financial. This element must be present for a claim of negligence to be viable.

The absence of elements such as "Witness" or "Investigation" in other choices demonstrates why they do not align with the established legal framework of negligence, which emphasizes the need for duty, breach, cause, and damage as essential components to assess liability in negligence